Territory Guide

Guide to Cilento

Events, products, traditions and curiosities of the area

calendar_todayUpdated: 27 March 2026ยทlocation_onCilento, Lazio
โ—Š
1

Introduction

Birthplace of the Mediterranean Diet, Cilento is a mosaic of coastal villages and hilltop towns where gastronomic tradition is a UNESCO heritage.

The area boasts 6 protected-designation products and 5 dishes of the local tradition and 2 UNESCO heritage sites.

2

Recurring Events

These events take place every year in Cilento:

Festa del Fusillo Felittese

12-22 Agosto

Felitto

Celebrazione del fusillo fatto a mano con visite alle Gole del Calore.

Festa dei Ceci

21-24 Agosto

Cicerale

Ricette tipiche a base di ceci del territorio.

Sagra del Pesce Azzurro

Settembre

Pioppi ยท 47+ edizioni, dal 1969

Degustazione nel borgo culla della Dieta Mediterranea.

Festa del Fico Bianco del Cilento

20-24 Agosto

Giungano

Celebrazione del Fico Bianco del Cilento DOP.

3

PDO, PGI and local products

The protected-designation products of Cilento represent the excellence of the area:

4

What to eat in Cilento

auto_awesome
5

Traditions & Culture

celebration
Processioni a mare dei pescatoriEstate

Tradition of Cilento's fishing villages with processions on decorated boats.

celebration
Dieta Mediterranea

The tradition of the Mediterranean Diet as a daily lifestyle, UNESCO heritage since 2010.

6

UNESCO Heritage

starsParco del Cilento con Paestum, Velia e Certosa di Padula1998

Cultural heritage that includes Greek temples, Roman ruins and the monumental Certosa.

starsDieta Mediterranea2010

UNESCO intangible heritage, with Pioppi recognized as the cradle of the Mediterranean Diet.

7

Nature Parks & Protected Areas

park
Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e AlburniParco Nazionale

Italy's second largest national park by area.

park
Area Marina Protetta di Santa Maria di CastellabateArea Marina

Crystal-clear waters and seabeds rich in biodiversity.

park
Area Marina Costa degli Infreschi e della MassetaArea Marina

Unspoiled coastal stretch in southern Cilento.

8

Historical Figures

person
Ancel KeysPhysiologist

Lived in Pioppi and discovered the Mediterranean Diet by studying the longevity of Cilento's inhabitants.

person
ParmenidePhilosopher

Pre-Socratic philosopher born in Elea (present-day Velia) in the 5th century B.C.

9

Local Communities

The festivals and events in Cilento are organized by Pro Loco associations and local groups that safeguard the area's traditions:

auto_awesome
10

Curiosities

1

โ€œPioppi is the 'cradle of the Mediterranean Diet', UNESCO heritage since 2010.โ€

2

โ€œCilento is home to the Living Museum of the Mediterranean Diet and the Living Museum of the Sea.โ€

3

โ€œThe Pertosa-Auletta Caves are the only caves in Europe navigable on an underground river.โ€

11

Frequently Asked Questions

1What PDO and PGI products are found in Cilento?expand_more

In Cilento you can find 6 protected designation products, including: Mozzarella di Bufala Campana (PDO), Fico Bianco del Cilento (PDO), Olio Cilento (PDO), Carciofo di Paestum (PGI), Marrone di Roccadaspide (PGI), Soppressata di Gioi (Slow Food Presidium).

2What should I eat in Cilento?expand_more

Typical Cilento dishes include: Fusillo felittese, Ciccimmaretati, Mozzarella nella mortella, Alici di menaica, and Lagane e ceci. Each of these dishes tells the gastronomic story of the region.

3What UNESCO heritage sites are in Cilento?expand_more

Cilento is home to 2 UNESCO heritage sites: Cilento Park with Paestum, Velia and Certosa di Padula (Cultural, 1998); Mediterranean Diet (Intangible, 2010).

4What are the most famous festivals in Cilento?expand_more

Among the most important festivals and events in Cilento: Festa del Fusillo Felittese (Felitto, August 12-22); Festa dei Ceci (Cicerale, August 21-24); Sagra del Pesce Azzurro (Pioppi, September); Festa del Fico Bianco del Cilento (Giungano, August 20-24).

5What natural parks are in Cilento?expand_more

Protected natural areas in Cilento include: Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park (National Park); Santa Maria di Castellabate Marine Protected Area (Marine Area); Costa degli Infreschi and della Masseta Marine Area (Marine Area).

6Who organizes the festivals in Cilento?expand_more

Festivals in Cilento are organized by local communities such as Pro Loco Felitto, Pro Loco Cicerale, Dieta Mediterranea Pioppi Association, and Pro Loco Giungano. These local organizations and associations are the guardians of the region's gastronomic traditions.